Monday, November 12, 2007

Friends of Washoe


One summer, as I took an archaeological field school with Dr. Pat Lubinski at CWU, the class took spears and a spearthrower (archaeologists call it an atlatl) to a large open field near the CHCI building and began to practice hurling the spears. Suddenly, an assistant from CHCI rushed outside, pleading for us to stop, as the spears had frightened the chimpanzees. Washoe, dear friend, please understand we didn’t mean any harm.

I offer my thoughts and prayers to Washoe’s family, and especially to those whose hearts she has touched over the years. Live free, Washoe, and take care…

Agnes F. Castronuevo

Washoe passed away on October 30, 2007 at the age of 42 at Central Washington University surrounded by family. She is survived by Tatu, Dar, Loulis, and Debbi and Roger Fouts, and countless members of her primate family...



Friends of Washoe

Thursday, May 10, 2007

Queen Nefertiti




PARIS - More than 3000 years after her reign as queen to a mysterious pharaoh, Nefertiti has sparked a row between Egypt, which wants her bust returned for an exhibition, and Germany, which is refusing to let it leave Berlin, where it is the city's greatest treasure...

The real question is: "who owns archaeological artifacts?" Do they belong to the indigenous people whose ancestors created them? In the case of the bust of Queen Nefertiti, does the artifact belong to her people, or to the people of a foreign land who have adopted it as "one of Germany's own?"

This is a contentious issue that pervades all areas of archaeology, in all lands. For example, in 1911, an historian from Yale University led expeditions to Machu Picchu and removed boxes of Peruvian artifacts dating to the Inca era. Today, the Peruvian government has put the ivy League school on notice, requesting the return of the "illegally obtained" treasures, or face a lawsuit. According to an article in the CSM, David Ugarte, the regional director of Peru's National Culture Institute claims the treasures "were given to the American explorer 'on loan'."

Perhaps it is time to leave the "Indiana Jones" idea of archaeology behind us (relegating the movies to simply entertainment), and seek to explore archaeological sites for the science and understanding contained in them. The artifacts, cultural remnants of the people, should remain in the land where they are found; with the descendants of their creators.

Granted, the bust of Queen Nefertiti is truly a treasure, a sight deserving of the eyes of the world's people. It should be cared for by her people, back home in her homeland of Egypt.

Agnes F. Castronuevo

Saturday, May 5, 2007

Many U.S. soldiers endorse torture - ArcaMax Publishing

News & Features - Many U.S. soldiers endorse torture - ArcaMax Publishing

What has our nation and culture become when soldiers of the U.S. Army endorse the mistreatment and torture of individuals as a means to get information, or in other words: to win? According to the article, about 1700 soldiers were polled, and the many favor this type of treatment.

How can this attitude be justified in a military that purports to denounce torture? Has our society changed so much that it is lending a blind eye and a deaf ear to this issue? Are we condoning this treatment as a result of our ethnocentrism toward Middle Eastern, Islamic, and Iraqi people?

How many innocent men, women, and children have been mistreated? How many have been charged with a crime--specifically a war crime? Even so, how can soldiers from a nation proud of its system of justice watch as other human beings are treated less than respectably, injured, and even killed? (I have historical flashbacks to our own era of pre-Civil rights when black Americans faced the same inhumane treatment).

As an American, I am appalled; as a former U.S. Army Cavalry soldier, I am angry. I served my country to defend it from wrongs and injustice perpetrated by an enemy with intentions to destroy our values, our way of life. It saddens me tremendously to watch as we have become that same kind of enemy.

A.F. Castronuevo
former soldier, U.S. Army

Thursday, May 3, 2007

Wenas Mammoth Mystery

http://www.kvnews.com/articles/2007/05/02/news/doc4638ee2342902125251306.txt

Deep in the heart of the Wenas Valley, at first glance one sees a creek, small herds of grazing cattle, and a lush green valley surrounded by dry sagebrush hills. Off to the south is a little-known site called the Wenas Mammoth Archaeological site, where archaeologists, paleontologists, and geologists have been doing fieldwork for the past two summers with hopes of unraveling all the mysteries surrounding the gentle giant called the Wenas Mammoth.

During the first year, the scientists and their students uncovered giant-sized bone elements, including two humerus, and many smaller elements that were not readily identifiable due to their rough condition.

The second year, however, not only uncovered more bones, but also more questions as to what had happened on that hillside 16,000 years ago. As part of the 2006 field school, we unearthed what appear to be prehistoric bison elements including various vertebrae in an excavation unit containing mammoth bone. Radiocarbon dates have returned a fairly solid date of 16,000 years on both the mammoth, and the bison.

One may wonder why there is a dead mammoth and a dead bison located in the same unit. Then we discovered a single stone flake near the bones. It appears to be the medial portion of a heat treated stone flake, and there doesn't appear to be a question about the stone having been humanly modified. Much excitement is further had for two soil samples taken above and below the flake have been sent out to a luminesence lab for dating: the dates returned strongly correspond to the 16,000 year date on the bones.

Obviously 16,000 years dates well before the earliest known (Clovis) people are believed to have been in this part of the continent. Only time, and further research will help to answer this, and many other questions coming out of the Wenas Mammoth archaeological site.

Agnes F. Castronuevo

Wednesday, May 2, 2007

Religion Afraid of Near-Death Experience Research, Says Dr. Neal Grossman

Religion Afraid of Near-Death Experience Research, Says Dr. Neal Grossman

"our culture has difficulty accepting the near-death experience phenomena: “All near-death experiencers come back claiming to know what the purpose of life is…"

Dr. Grossman argues that our culture will not embrace the "Golden Rule" answer to living life, as claimed by many of those who have returned from NDEs. As evidenced by the wealth of this nation, it can be suggested quite strongly that money trumps love. I agree with this. One only needs to watch the daily news to find support for this hypothesis--look at the terrorism that rages around the world, the wars in the Middle East, the racial strife, even road rage on our streets.

A.F. Castronuevo

Tuesday, May 1, 2007

News & Features - Cho was ordered to on-campus treatment - ArcaMax Publishing

News & Features - Cho was ordered to on-campus treatment - ArcaMax Publishing

BLACKSBURG, Va. (UPI) -- The gunman in the Virginia Tech massacre was court-ordered to undergo on-campus psychiatric treatment long before the attack, ABC News reported Tuesday...

This illustrates how little priority is given to mental health issues. The death of 33 people at Virginia Tech is the manifestation of the lack of attention to the symptoms evident in Cho several months ago.

a.f. castronuevo

Saturday, April 28, 2007

"Star Trek" actor's ashes prepare to reach final frontier - Yahoo! News

"Star Trek" actor's ashes prepare to reach final frontier - Yahoo! News

HATCH, United States (AFP) - Dozens of fans prepared to bid farewell Saturday to "Star Trek" star James Doohan, whose ashes are to be blasted into space on a private rocket...

Scotty may not be "beaming up" to the Enterprise these days, but he must certainly be joyous as he joins Gordon Cooper and 200 others into a trip into the final frontier of space. The launch is to occur today from a site in New Mexico.

aggie

"Live long and prosper" --Mr. Spock, U.S.S. Enterprise

Thursday, April 26, 2007

Student Adds Memorial Stone for Gunman - AOL News

Top News- Student Adds Memorial Stone for Gunman - AOL News
"My family did not raise me to do what is popular," she wrote in her letter to the campus newspaper. "They raised me to do what is morally right. We did not lose only 32 students and faculty members that day; we lost 33 lives."

The world experienced a great tragedy that day in the loss of those 33 lives. The student who chose to memorialize Cho is doing the right thing by reminding the world that Cho's life was just as important as the teachers and the other students. The student's action shows a small ray of compassion for a person villianized by an imperfect world.

A.F. Castronuevo

Spokane Indian Tribe...



This contains a direct link to the article.

aggie

Spokane Tribe Rejects Eastern Washington University

http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/6420AP_WA_Indian_Archaeology.html

SPOKANE, Wash. -- Fiercely criticized by the Spokane Indian Tribe, Eastern Washington University will no longer do archaeological work that is required on local construction projects, the City Council has decided...

The issue here is trust, and how that has been affected by the divergent world views of the Spokane Indian Tribe and the Archaeologists from Eastern Washington University. The Spokane view the site as sacred--their ancestors rest there as part of the earth, which they also regard as sacred. The archaeologists, perhaps confident that a contract was imminent and that their research would go forward, began publishing information indicative of the site's location--making the site vulnerable to potential looters. More importantly, the Tribe viewed this as lack of respect and concern for the inherent sacredness of the site.

A.F. Castronuevo

Wednesday, April 25, 2007

Diving Mouse


Comic cliff-diving...hmmm...what a way to start the day!

Battle of Spokane Plain--The Ones that Lost

"September 9th.--. . . At nine o’clock, Colonel Wright convened a board of officers to determine what should be done with the captured horses. They decided that one hundred and thirty should be selected for our use, and the rest shot. It was a disagreeable necessity, but one which could not be avoided . . . Nothing can more effectively cripple the Indians than to deprive them of their animals. --from the Journal of Lieutenant Lawrence Kip"

The video I posted to the blog today is a heartwrenching reminder of how far we have come in the treatment of horses. The world watched the plight of the two hundred horses as the floods invaded their pastures and marooned them unmercifully on a tiny island knoll; the world cried as nineteen grew weak and perished. Hope finally arrived as the waters receded, allowing food to be brought in for the survivors. The video illustrates the compassion of the people attempting the rescue.

One-hundred and fifty years ago, 900 horses were killed by the U.S. Army, under orders of a treacherous Colonel. This same officer, Colonel Wright would go down in Pacific Northwest Native history as the one responsible for the deaths of two prominent Yakama Natives--Qualchin, and Owhi.

Please read the full text of RESERVATION BLUES: THE SHADOW HORSES here: http://docs.google.com/Doc?id=dcg73jbk_4dpxf7q

aggie castronuevo

Tuesday, April 24, 2007

Does Maya calendar predict 2012 apocalypse? - USATODAY.com

Does Maya calendar predict 2012 apocalypse? - USATODAY.com

With humanity coming up fast on 2012, publishers are helping readers gear up and count down to this mysterious — some even call it apocalyptic — date that ancient Mayan societies were anticipating thousands of years ago...

Monday, April 23, 2007

Rabbit and Bearpaws


This was the first comic...
humor from the Native American point of view.

Saturday, April 21, 2007

Wednesday, April 4, 2007

Photography Website_how-to

Photography

I found this website on a Women's group I'm subscribed to. It has some great information on digital as well as film photography.

aggie

Thursday, March 29, 2007

Archy Digs

I found an Archaeology Group on Library Thing, and the thread is discussing everyone's experience on archy digs, if any.

I am an archaeology graduate student at New Mexico State University. My experiences include a survey in the Saddle Mountains of eastern Washington, volunteered with the Mud Bay Field School near Olympia, and have worked on the excavation of the Wenas Mammoth near Selah (2 summers). The Wenas dig was under desert conditions--lots of fine sandy loess that destroyed two pairs of glasses, my camera, and helped to bury my favorite pair of boots! But I managed to locate and excavate two mammoth rib bone fragments (they are very fragmented due to the tentative age of 16,000 years), a possible prehistoric bison vertabrae, and parts of a kangaroo rat and 2 pocket gophers found at the bottom of a burrow. This dig also became archaeological in 2006 with the discovery of the heat-treated medial portion of a human modified stone flake found in the same excavation unit as mammoth and bison elements. Pretty cool stuff! This dig continues July-August of 2007--they are open to volunteers, and the site is open to visitors, as well.-aggie

Graduate School

Here's a recent post to the graduate school board on Library Thing:

Hi rikker,I am beginning my first year as a graduate student at New Mexico State in May, which is a great relief! The process of applying to graduate school was even more grueling than the GRE. I don't think I remember how many hoops I had to jump through. A friend of mine (Ph.C. at University of Washington) applied to 6 schools, and only received an answer from one! I applied to 4, was accepted into 3 programs, and did not receive an official answer from 1. If there is one piece of advice I can give about the graduate school application process--have lots of faith, and persevere. Good luck!

aggie

Wednesday, March 28, 2007

David Hurst Thomas

A Different History

I cut my archy teeth on Thomas' book. He is one of the reasons I have chosen to merge both professional passions--Native American studies and archaeology. 25 years ago, this would have been taboo. Today, it enables us to delve into prehistory through clearer lenses.

Library Thing Group

Hey, I found a group of Graduate Students on The Library Thing who are discussing their degrees and goals. Here's my entry into the group...

If "non-traditional aged student" means someone who is categorized as "boomer-aged" then I guess I am one, too! I will be starting the M.A. program at New Mexico State University in May by taking part in the Kipp Ruins Graduate Field School. If all goes well, I will earn a Masters in Anthropology with a focus on Southwestern Anthropology and Archaeology.My original goal was to go after the Ph.D., but after thinking through my goals of working in Cultural Resource preservation, and teaching, I realized that I could reach them satisfactorily with the M.A.; and I wouldn't have to remain in college for the rest of my natural life :)As a side note, one of the reasons I chose a much smaller university for my graduate studies (my B.A. was earned at the University of Washington, Seattle) was to lessen the turmoil of having to deal with the politics and impersonal-ness of the large school.

Mmegi Online :: Climate change: Populations at greatest risk

Mmegi Online :: Climate change: Populations at greatest risk

Upcoming peer-reviewed article on how coast people will be affected by rising sea levels around the world.

Drought in Southwest

ScienceDaily: Possible Climate Shift Could Worsen Water Deficit In The Southwest

How might this relate to droughts during Southwest abandonments in prehistoric period?

Thursday, March 22, 2007

Study Zone

I am spending a couple of hours this afternoon at Kingsgate Library, deep in the heart of tall tree country. Each Thursday, I am privileged to work with the kids who seek assistance with their homework. Not many seem to need help before 6PM on Thursdays, but I have helped some students with K-4 and PSAT math homework. I feel a sense of accomplishment when leaving here, knowing that I have helped students with their learning.

Aggie

Wednesday, March 21, 2007

I just finished a shift at the library on the Muckleshoot Indian Reservation. It's quite an interesting place--working in a tiny library inside an elementary school, on an Indian Reservation. I feel like a school librarian! Hmmm, I seem to recall my own school librarian--Mrs. Applebee, or was that Appleby? Yes, right down to the sternness, and the wide glasses! In fact, I vaguely recall being asked to leave her library on at least one occasion, although my memory doesn't recall the reasons why . Thanks for visiting, and I hope you all have a great day!
Agnes

Light Smears

Flickr: Smears

About light movement

Flickr: light movement

Lights in Motion

Flickr: Photos from Starfires

PAINTING WITH LIGHT

PHOTO LOVECAT: PAINTING WITH LIGHT

las cruces new mexico

Spell with flickr: las cruces new mexico

Saturday, March 10, 2007

NMSU Petroglyph project/thesis

New Mexico State University project attempts to record, comprehend ancient petroglyphs

10000 year old Bison kill mystery

Members in the NEWS: "Lawrence Todd, a Colorado State University archaeologist, and David Rapson, an Iowa State University archaeologist, were mentioned in the July 4, 2006, Rocky Mountain News (Denver) story 'Tackling 10,000-year-old mystery.' The article detailed research on faunal remains at the Hudson-Meng Bison Kill on the Oglala National Grassland, northeast of Denver, including investigations into who or what killed the bison. The cause of death has been debated for decades, with some researchers espousing a 'stamped-'em-and-spear-'em' theory that attributes the cause to Paleoindian hunting. Others advocate a natural cause, such as a lightening strike or grass fire-asphyxiation scenario. Among the natural cause theorists are Todd and Rapson, who was quoted about their interpretations in the story. 'We're in kind of a funny situation here. We feel our research has brought into question the original [hunting] interpretation. But if it's natural mortality, we're unable to provide a strong interpretive answer for what did happen. This dispute will go on for years and will be seriously, acrimoniously debated,' he was quoted as saying. The story outlines the site's history and background of both theories."

Colorful Indian Place Names

Members in the NEWS: "William Bright, professor emeritus of linguistics and anthropology at the University of California at Los Angeles and an adjunct professor of linguistics at the University of Colorado at Boulder, was cited in a Jan. 7, 2006, story in the Tucson Citizen about place names with Native American origins. 'Lookin' back: Colorful Indian place names found everywhere' mentioned Bright's recent book 'Native American Placenames of the United States.' "

Members in the NEWS

Members in the NEWS: "The work of Igor Krupnik, an anthropologist at the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History and curator of a new exhibition on global warming's effects on Arctic peoples, was featured in an Around the Mall item in Smithsonian magazine's April 2006 issue, which was released shortly before its issue date. The piece was subsequently picked up by the Associated Press wire service March 20, 2006. Krupnik discussed his research involving Shishmaref, an Eskimo village on an island in northwestern Alaska. Until a few years ago, villagers have relied on the formation of sea ice to buffer their home from fall storms. With the advent of global warming, the ice no longer freezes reliably, allowing giant storm surges to batter the site and wash away land, houses and even a school playground. 'When they lose a piece of their land, they aren't just losing a certain number of square miles. They are losing a part of their history and their memory. They are losing childhood events and grandparents' tales,' Krupnik was quoted as saying. Villagers voted in 2002 to leave their ancestral home for a site on the mainland. William Fitzhugh, an anthropologist and director of the Smithsonian's Arctic Studies Center, also was quoted in that piece. Krupnik subsequently was mentioned in an Associated Press wire story that moved April 11, 2006. In 'Effects of climate change on Arctic observed,' Krupnik was quoted in relation to two new exhibits about the effects of climate change on Arctic peoples. The exhibits are on display in the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History"

WSU: Indian remains repatriation

Members in the NEWS: "Roderick Sprague, a retired University of Idaho anthropologist, was included in an Associate Press story that moved May 31, 2006. 'American Indian remains to be reburied' covered the repatriation of remains from 150 individuals studied and stored at the University of Idaho and Washington State University. The remains were exhumed, under Sprague's direction, in 1964 to make way for flooding behind a Snake River dam. Sprague was paraphrased as saying that at the time of the dig, getting answers to scientific questions took precedence over offending descendants of the deceased. 'We took the position that we weren't going to keep any more Indian burials. It was 1967 when we really started asking questions,' he was quoted as saying. Former AAA member Mark Warner, an archaeologist with UI, described Sprague as being at the beginning of a trend to question grave excavations. 'There's been an unfortunate history of archaeologists digging up remains. Rick Sprague was way ahead of the curve in repatriating those remains,' Warner was quoted as saying."

Possession of Eagle Feathers

Members in the NEWS: "Jonathan Reyman, curator of anthropology at the Illinois State Museum in Springfield, was featured in a short news item June 3, 2006, in The (Decatur, Ill.) Herald & Review. 'American Indian traditions helped by Scovill Zoo eagles' details a project, founded by Reyman, that collects feathers shed by bald eagles and macaws at the zoo in Decatur; those feathers are then forwarded to Zuni Pueblo and Sandia Pueblo Indians in New Mexico and Arizona via the National Eagle and Wildlife Property Repository in Colorado. The feathers are considered sacred objects by the tribes and used in making ceremonial headdresses and fans. 'It has been part of their religious tradition for more than a thousand years and are used to decorate clothing and ritual objects,' Reyman was quoted as saying. While federal law prohibits the possession of eagle feathers or parts, an exemption exists for tribal members who keep them for sacred and religious purposes."

UNM Today: Anthropologists Back Native American Claims

UNM Today: Anthropologists Back Native American Claims

Priests to purify Mayan Site after Bush visit

Priests to purify site after Bush visit Posted by: "Kris" softbrezes45@comcast.net softbrezes45 Date: Fri Mar 9, 2007 4:15 pm ((PST)) good for them!!!!!! http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070309/ap_on_fe_st/guatemala_bush_purification Priests to purify site after Bush visit By JUAN CARLOS LLORCA, Associated Press Writer Fri Mar 9, 12:20 AM ET GUATEMALA CITY - Mayan priests will purify a sacred archaeological site toeliminate "bad spirits" after President Bush visits next week, an official with close ties to the groupsaid Thursday. "That a person like (Bush), with the persecution of our migrant brothers inthe United States, with the wars he has provoked, is going to walk in oursacred lands, is an offense for the Mayan people and their culture," JuanTiney, the director of a Mayan nongovernmental organization with close tiesto Mayan religious and political leaders, said Thursday.Bush's seven-day tour of Latin America includes a stopover beginning lateSunday in Guatemala. On Monday morning he is scheduled to visit thearchaeological site Iximche on the high western plateau in a region of theCentral American country populated mostly by Mayans.Tiney said the "spirit guides of the Mayan community" decided it would benecessary to cleanse the sacred site of "bad spirits" after Bush's visit sothat their ancestors could rest in peace. He also said the rites — whichentail chanting and burning incense, herbs and candles — would prepare thesite for the third summit of Latin American Indians March 26-30.Bush's trip has already has sparked protests elsewhere in Latin America,including protests and clashes with police in Brazil hours before hisarrival. In Bogota, Colombia, which Bush will visit on Sunday, 200 maskedstudents battled 300 riot police with rocks and small homemade explosives.The tour is aimed at challenging a widespread perception that the UnitedStates has neglected the region and at combatting the rising influence ofVenezuelan leftist President Hugo Chavez, who has called Bush "history'sgreatest killer" and "the devil."Iximche, 30 miles west of the capital of Guatemala City, was founded as thecapital of the Kaqchiqueles kingdom before the Spanish conquest in 1524. kris "...the Supreme law of the land is the Great Spirit's, not man's law.....Thomas Banyaya---Hopi

Sunday, March 4, 2007

Transportation Scholarship Awarded

As an old fellow Fred Meyer colleague would often say, "Top of the mornin'!" and a great day it is. On Mon. Feb. 26th, I received an email from Dr. Alexander announcing that the Graduate School has awarded me a Transportation Scholarship to enable me to travel to NMSU for a visit in April 2007. Way cool! It covers airfare, lodging at Meson de Mesilla, and meals during my visit. While the intent of the visit is to tour the university and meet members of the faculty, I will also take time to see some sights and look into housing. More on this trip later...

Indian Country

[in progress]

Archeology News feed

ScienceDaily: Latest Science News